Groundwater is an important resource of limited extent, so an accurate assessment is necessary to ensure regular use especially because weather conditions became more severe. This study aims to identify potential zones of groundwater recharge using a model based on remote sensing and GIS. This model combines seven main factors: geology, land use, soil, lineaments density, drainage density, precipitation and slope, these thematic layers are extracted from maps of Nabatiyeh : geological map, soil map, contour lines map, lineaments map, rainfall map, satellite images (GEOEYE-1) and natural resources map. Actually, the multilayers were weighed using MIF method .The final map is divided into three classes: low, moderate, high. The results revealed that 71% of the total area is identified as high potential for groundwater recharge. The intersection between groundwater recharge map and Land use map allow creating map of risk which is classified into three categories: high, moderate and low. This map revealed that 83% of the total area is identified as high and moderate risk. The study of land use of risky terrains helps determine the main factors of pollution. Among the risky areas, we chose the village of Kfour to classify terrains in order to protect GWR zones.