Abstract\nThis study wants to be a meaningful analysis, regarding to a problem that has created, countless times and creates still, confusions in Romania, in Europe, but also, over the ocean, where there are Romanian people who comments about what is means Balkan and Balkanism. Then, it is needed, to produce corrections on some false understood theories who increased confusion, in time and therefore, it is very need to change, especially, perceptions of public consciousness, for more than half of the European continent and not only. For to change the actually situation, was appealed to the knowledge of geography, history, sociology, elements of cultural history and relations, between Romanian historic provinces, in different stages of time, to demonstrate the beneficial role of stat, political, cultural integration in Romania, but also the inaccuracies that have been generated, which is maintained until today. Communication has supported the integration of the Romanian provinces, returned to the motherland, amending certain sides of the collective mind, but keeping intact, those forms which proved to be unshakeable.\nThe Communication, also, at macro collective level, ie at national level, has stimulated the crossing and selection of ideas, able to produce some form of thinking and behavior.\nTo support the idea of collective mental, through communication, it was used methods of investigation and analysis of social, human relations, at the micro level and macro, with conclusions imposed.