This text was produced having as support the research developed in the Masters Degree Course in Education of the Federal University of Amazonas. It discusses the capital chargings to the unemployed worker from Manaus Industrial Pole and it reveals why so much knowledge and qualifications are required from the workers in Manaus Industrial Pole, still that to occupy positions that require the execution of routine tasks, often with very low pay. The survey was conducted with laid-off workers of Electrical and Electronic Sector from Manaus Industrial Pole (MIP - PIM) and it aims to know what these workers have done from the educational standpoint to regain employment through the identification of knowledge that was required from workers, according to the demands that the post exercised in the company require. Thus, it discusses the unemployment and the qualification starting from the look of unemployed workers, with their tireless investments in qualification to return to the active board of employees for companies in the daily struggle for survival.

Aim: To determine the possibility of the development of dry eye disease (DED) as a result of persistant infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in the conjunctiva of patients. \nMethods: This study was conducted on 58 patients of age range 20-50 years, diagnosed with DED. The diagnosis was confirmed by Schirmer I test and tear breakup time. Control subjects were 27 non-dry eye group, of the same age range. Ocular specimens were collected as conjunctival scrapings and swabs divided into three samples: the first used for bacterial culture, the second and third taken to detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum by Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) assay and Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. \nResults: Chlamydia trachomatis was detected in 65.5% and 76% of DED patients by DFA and PCR methods respectively. Ureaplasma urealyticum was found in 44.8% of DED infected patients using the PCR method. Both organisms were identified in only 37.9% of DED patients found to be infected. Control subjects had a 22% detection rate of Chlamydia trachomatis by DFA assay versus a 7 % detection rate by PCR; while Ureaplasma urealyticum was detected in 3.7% of the controls by PCR method. The conjunctival culture revealed that gram positive microorganisms represented 75% of isolates with coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CONS) the most common (50%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (20%), whereas gram negative microorganisms occurred in 25% of cases, isolating Moraxella spp. as the most frequent organism.

Aim: To determine the association between chlamydial conjunctivitis and genital infection by Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Candida albicans, in addition to the possible relationship between cultured bacterial pathogens and oculogenital chlamydial infection.\nMETHODS: This study was performed on 100 (50 symptomatic and 50 asymptomatic) women attending the Gynecological and Obstetric outpatient clinic of Alzahra hospital, Alazhar University. Simultaneously a conjunctival swab was taken from these patients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was done on DNA extracted from both vaginal and conjunctival swab samples. Culture for both vaginal and conjunctival swabs was also done. Candida albicans was the predominant organism isolated by culture in 20% and 40% of conjunctival and vaginal swabs respectively. By the PCR method, ocular Chlamydia trachomatis was present in 60% of symptomatic women, while genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection was present in 30% of symptomatic women. \nRESULTS: The results of this method also indicated that 25/50 (50%) vaginal swabs were positive with PCR for Candida albicans versus 15/50 (30%) were PCR positive in conjunctival swab. Mycoplasma genitalium was present in only 10% of vaginal swabs. Concomitant oculogenital PCR positive results for Chlamydia trachomatis and Candida albicans were 30% and 28% respectively.

The aim of the current study is the study of different parameters affecting the process of adherence of different bacterial species known to be involved in eye infection due to the use of contact lenses. Ninety patients with clinical evidence of microbial keratitis who attended the outpatient clinic corneal unit department of the Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Cairo, Egypt were investigated in our study. The biofilm formation was determined using the biochemical methyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) (3-(4, 5-dimethyl thiazole-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide. Different factors influencing bacterial adhesion were studied. Thirty P. aeruginosa isolates and fifteen Staphylococcus aureus isolates exhibited adherence capability to contact lenses. Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhered at higher number compared to S. aureus. Inoculum size was the greatest influencing factor for P. aeruginosa adhesion, followed by incubation period and assay media.

Anti Mullerian hormone (AMH) is gaining place as the most accurate biomarker reflecting ovarian response to gonadotropins stimulation in Assisted Reproductive Technology. We evaluated its correlation with oocytes retrieval after long GnRH agonist protocol for stimulation, in younger and older infertile population. \nMethodology: This retrospective analysis compiles the data of 166 infertile females, receiving IVF with ICSI treatment from June 2014 to March 2015. Serum samples taken on days 3 were assessed for Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone, Estadiol and AMH. Antral follicle count was assessed on transvaginal ultrasound. Outcomes were measured as good (oocyte count of 5 to 19) and bad responders (less than 5 oocytes). \nResults: ROC analysis revealed higher discriminatory power of AMH (AUROC; 0.771; p < 0.05) in comparison to FSH (AUROC; 0.692; p < 0.05) and AFC (AUROC; 0.690; p < 0.01) in discriminating the responder groups. AMH reported stronger association versus FSH and AFC (odds ratio of 15.06, 4.12 and 0.81 respectively). Subgroup analysis reported 68.6 % risk of bad response in patients with AMH levels of less than 1.37ng/ml. This association was observed more significant in young infertile patients <35 year of age (r=0.245; p=0.012) versus older population >35 year (r=0.169; p>0.05).\nConclusion: Our study confirms that serum AMH correlates well with oocytes retrieval, particularly in infertile population younger than 35 years. We suggest AMH evaluation as a baseline assessment of infertile females that are falsely advised to postpone interventions based on their age and normal FSH levels.

This article develops a simple neoclassical model which suggests that subsidising education of all individual through taxing their wages (traditional non Islamic education policy adopted by the most of countries) has no effect on the employment rate which can explain the observed persistence of unemployment despite massive public resources devoted to the education sector in these countries. However taxing only rich workers whose incomes are above Nisab (zakat), to subsidise education of only poor who fulfil the criteria to be recipients of Zakat (Islamic policy not adopted yet even by Islamic countries themselves) will reduce unemployment.