The extent of human influence in agriculture on global warming remains hotly debated through out the world. A firm scientific understanding is needed about the effect of animal manure and inorganic fertilizers on the emissions of the green house gases. The National Domestic Biogas Programme (NDBP) being implemented by Rwanda, Africa has conducted a study on baseline data on fuel use and manure management at the household level emission on GHGs. The main objective of the study is to determine the amount of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) emissions that can be reduced through the use of household bio digesters. The three GHG gases are CO2, N2O (nitrous oxide), and CH4 (methane). Agriculture has the potential to serve as a sink for at least one of them, carbon dioxide (CO2). Anaerobic digestion of organic waste conserves nutrients needed for crop production. The only materials removed from the bio-digester system are the gases generated, mostly methane, carbon-di-oxide and hydrogen sulphide. The study revealed that average total dung produced per day in a household with at least 3 heads of cattle was found to be almost 50 kg/household in Rwanda. The average quantity of dung collected in wet and dry season are 47 and 48 kg/day/household respectively. The average projected biogas yield is 1.60 m3/day/household based on the IPCC biogas yield at 0.032 m3 per Kg of cow dung. It is found that the practice of pasture grazing is not so common in Rwanda. It is found that 85% of households of Rwanda adopt the practice of collecting the solid dung and other organic waste from the cattle shed and takes it to storage pit before transportation to farm spread. It is observed that in Rwanda one family member or one hired labor is used for collection of manure for 3.32 hours/day to collect 67.43 kg manure/day/household. The average time taken to apply manure is 1.9 to 3.2 hours/day/person for the quantity of 41.8 to 82.5 kg/day/person.

The purpose of this research is surveying the effect of Participative Management on ‎employee effectiveness in Iranian MELLI bank. The research questions have been ‎describing the impact of Participative Management on effectivness. In this research, ‎field surveys using two questionnaires of Participative Management and ‎organizational Effectiveness questionnaire have been made to collect information. ‎Statistical population of this research is Iranian MELLI Bank that 1550 employees, ‎of which 447 formal are 1103 informal workers‏.‏‎ A sample of population have been ‎obtained Morgan table for 1550, 308 persons. According to the dimensions covered ‎in the literature, it was determined that Participative Management and employee ‎Effectiveness, each in three dimensions studied. To investigate the causal ‎relationship between independent and dependent variables are used path model ‎analysis. In this study, path analysis was performed using the software LISREL8.5. ‎The result of significant coefficient shows that all hypotheses have been accepted. ‎

Masnavi is Gnostic master piece of seven contory and it is one of the main forth bases of Persian literature and the works that in addition to ancientness it preserres its new ness the narrator language, verb alsimphcity and deep and easy meaning and using story and parable and the universality of this lasting muster piece of Persian literature gives it new ness that makes it research able because of its story structure. How ever the expressions and the fictions of Masnavi are abot, so the main story is the devine and uniy of complete human and Gnostics. In addition to Molana assertions, the historical documents are the emphasis for this: Masnavi is the result of devine inspieation not human reflections. Molana a likes inspirational meaning to a foetus that it soul became pregnant and the couplets of Masnavi is like the new born baby the states of neglects laxity, frensiness, peace and kindness were reflected in Molana works and specially in Masnavi that is understand able for all human without regarding the language and cultore. In this article, with review of some stories of third volum of Masnavi, we pay to the kinds and poetics of stories and some structural chractristics and oltimately investigating the elements of story.

Mystic conduct needs the position and the manner that the first of them is repentance. Gnostics and the poets mentioned it is their works. Molana and Sanaei Qaznavi werenot exceptions, but every one notice to it with special view. This study payed to comparative contrast of two poets with the subject of repentance, the research method is library (documentary). The results of this research show that both two poets patterned from Quran and hadith and narrations about repentance. But amonge them, Molana has payed to this by narrating short stories with 100 couplet more expansive. Despite of this Sanaei with Fourteen couplets expressed repentance shorty.This show that repentance has special importance as the first step of mystic conduct in the view of Molana, since he has indentified the steps of repentance, type of it and its conditions clearly.

Bauhinia variegata L. belongs to the family Leguminosae. Bauhinia leaves and flowers have been utilized to treat diabetes. This study has also employed an in vivo evaluation of leaves (petroleum ether and methanol extract) and methanol extract and flowers extraction in mice at concentrations ( 200 and 400 mg / kg)for (LM1 and LM2) and (200mg /kg)for F given intra peritoneal for 10 days after inducing diabetes mellitus type 2 by alloxan (200mg/1kg body weight). The serum was isolated from blood by cardiac puncture for the biochemical tests, including glucose, cholesterol(ch), Triglyceride(TG),high density lipoprotein(HDL) ,low density lipoprotein(LDL) and very low density lipoprotein(VLDL). At day 10 the animal was killed and the liver and pancreas were kept in 10% formalin for preparation of histopathological sections. We concluded that the Plant insulin (Glucokinin) may be responsible for some of the actions at plant extracts for their antidiabetic properties. \n From the observations, it was concluded that the reduction of blood glucose levels in diabetic rats were found to be dose dependent and also dependent on duration of action. So it might be useful in the treatment of diabetes without toxicity.

Enormous Data has long been the subject of interest for Computer Science aficionados around the globe, and has\nincreased much more conspicuousness in the later times with the constant blast of information coming about\nbecause of any semblance of online networking and the journey for tech monsters to get entrance to more profound\ninvestigation of their information. MapReduce and its variations have been very fruitful in actualizing vast scale\ninformation concentrated applications on ware groups. Then again, a large portion of these frameworks are\nmanufactured around a non-cyclic information stream demonstrate that is not suitable for other famous applications.\nOriginal MapReduce executes jobs in a simple but rigid structure fashion. MapReduce transforms step (“map”), a\nsynchronization step (“shuffle”), and a step to combine results from all the nodes in a cluster (“reduce”).\nAccordingly to defeat the inflexible structure of guide and diminish we proposed the as of late presented Apache\nSpark – both of which give a handling model to breaking down enormous information. The main contender for\n\"successor to MapReduce\" today is Apache Spark. Like MapReduce, it is a broadly useful motor, however it is\nintended to run numerous more workloads, and to do as such much speedier than the more seasoned framework. In\nthis paper we contrast these two systems along and giving the execution examination utilizing a standard machine\nconsidering so as learning calculation for bunching (K-Means) and through considering some different parameters\nlike scheduling delay, speed up, energy consumption than the existing systems.