Table of Contents

Resources and Water Sharing in the Oasis of Beni Abbes, Algeria: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis

Rezzoug Cherif, Remini Boualem, Hamoudi Saad

University of Algiers, Department of Environmental Science, Algeria

Keywords: Water management, Oasis agriculture, Groundwater exploitation, Traditional irrigation, Beni Abbes, Environmental degradation, Algerian Sahara

Water is a crucial resource in the Algerian Sahara, sustaining life in its arid environment. In the oasis of Beni Abbes, farmers have historically relied on groundwater for irrigation and urban supply...

A Redevelopment Approach of a Historical Market in Sylhet City, Bangladesh

Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Shahidul Islam, Mohammad Tanvir Hasan

University of Sylhet, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh

Keywords: urban redevelopment, market design, spatial planning, Sylhet City, circulation patterns

Well-designed circulation and use of effective space in urban markets are key elements in their success as they directly or indirectly influence operational costs. Well-designed spaces provide numerou...

The Effect of Physical Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Female Students with Anxiety and Depression: A Randomized Controlled Study

Dr. Nashwa Sayed Hamed, Dr. Fatma Moustatfa Abdel Aty

Cairo University, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Egypt

Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Physical Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Female Students

Background and Purpose: Anxiety and depression disorders (ADD) have the highest overall prevalence rate among psychiatric disorders, particularly in young females. These disorders are disabling, distr...

Splitting Graph on Even Sum Cordial Labeling of Graphs

R. Dhavaseelan, R. Vikramaprasad, S. Abhirami

Department of Mathematics, University of Chennai, India

Keywords: splitting graphs, even sum cordial labeling, bipartite graphs, helm graphs, flower graphs, graph theory, combinatorial optimization

In this paper, we investigate the splitting graph of the family of bipartite graphs, focusing on paths and cycles as even sum cordial graphs. We prove that several classes of graphs, including Pm(+)Kn...

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of New Heterocyclic Compounds Incorporating Pyridazine Moiety

Nadia T. A. Dawoud, Nahed F. Abdel-Ghaffar, Mona M. Abdl-galil, Fekria M. A. Soliman, Heba M. Zaki

Cairo University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egypt

Keywords: Heterocyclic compounds, Pyridazine, Coumarin derivatives, Antimicrobial activity, Anti-inflammatory activity

Coumarin and its derivatives have garnered significant interest in pharmacological and pharmaceutical research due to their wide range of biological activities. This study focuses on the synthesis of ...

Molecular Markers as Indicators of the Use of Carbofuran in Agro-Ecosystems

Jorge Perez, Antonio Rivera, Felipe Hernandez, Oscar Romero, Laura Cedillo, Patricia Sanchez-Morales

National Autonomous University of Mexico, Faculty of Chemistry, Mexico

Keywords: Carbofuran, Agro-ecosystems, Molecular markers, Pseudomonas sp., Enzymatic assays, UV-vis spectroscopy

Determining the presence of carbofuran in agro-ecosystems is crucial due to its potential negative impacts on the environment and public health. This study aims to identify the presence and use of car...