Which Variables Predict the Response of Patients with Social Anxiety Disorder to Cognitive-Behavior Therapy?

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is characterized by a persistent fear of social situations due to concerns about being embarrassed or negatively evaluated. Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is a widely used treatment for SAD, but individual response to CBT can vary. This study aimed to identify variables that predict treatment outcomes in patients with SAD undergoing CBT. The study employed a correlational design, utilizing measures such as the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), DSM-IV clinical interviews, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), the Credibility/Expectancy scale, and the Homework Compliance scale. A sample of 59 adults diagnosed with SAD was selected through purposive sampling. Results indicated that homework compliance, depression levels as measured by DASS-21, and educational attainment were significant predictors of positive CBT outcomes in socially anxious patients. The regression model used in the study successfully predicted 87% of the variance in treatment response, highlighting the importance of these variables in tailoring CBT for SAD patients.