F. Bizzarri, E. Scassa, L. Tunno, G. Santoro, L. Bizzarri, L. Piccone
The shoulder is the most complex and delicate joint complex in the human body. Its movement relies on the coordinated function of five different joints, contributing to its instability. This instability can lead to several conditions, with the most significant being humeral dislocations (accounting for 85% of cases) and acromion-clavicular dislocations (15% of cases). These conditions are observed both in occupational settings and daily life, but they are most prevalent in sports, especially those involving physical contact such as basketball, soccer, wrestling, rugby, and football.