Critical Perspectives on Social Issues in the Poetry of Mohammad Taqi Shorideh

Mohammad Taqi Shorideh, known as Fasih-ul-Mulk, was a prominent poet in Shiraz during the Qajar era, whose work provides a critical lens on social issues of his time. His poetry, consisting of approximately 14,000 verses, employs satire, parody, and humor to critique poverty, ignorance, corruption, and ethnic bias. This study explores Shorideh's unique approach to social commentary through his poetic language, which is noted for its lofty satire and occasional bluntness. By comparing his work with that of other notable poets such as Abid Zakani and Yaqma Jandaghi, the paper highlights Shorideh's distinctive voice in addressing societal challenges. The analysis categorizes his critical perspectives, showcasing how his poetry reflects and critiques the socio-political fabric of his era.