Elena Kowalczyk, Wei-Lin Chen, Marco Benedetti, Fatima Al-Hassan
The study explores a novel trajectory type for long-distance space missions, differing from conventional direct flight paths to celestial bodies such as the Moon. By leveraging gravitational field asymmetry, this approach aims to minimize gravitational forces exerted on the spacecraft, resulting in a 20-30% reduction in energy consumption. This research could significantly enhance the efficiency of future space missions by optimizing trajectory paths and reducing the energy requirements for interplanetary travel.