Vol. 19, Issue 9
2025
ID: 0XwTe
Magdalena Łukaszewska-Kuska, Piotr Krawczyk, Agnieszka Martyła, Wieslaw Hedzelek, Barbara Dorocka-Bobkowska
Osseointegration is a crucial factor for successful implantation in both the long and short term. The success of this process is largely dependent on the implant surface for osseointegration, which can be determined by implant stability tests. The ob...
Vol. 19, Issue 3
2025
ID: ntAju
Oksana Kharlay
From the perspective of cultural linguistics, this paper a) investigates and compares the conceptualisations of beauty in the Chinese, English, and Slavonic (Polish and Ukrainian) languages, b) analyses the cultural contexts in which beauty is concep...
Vol. 19, Issue 2
2025
ID: oRjsZ
Haider H. Mohammed Ali, Adnan H. Mohammed Ali, Nadzieja Drela
The thymus hosts a minor population of B cells, constituting about 0.1–0.5% of total thymocytes, which play a role in thymic negative selection. Peripheral B cells contribute to the generation of the regulatory T cell compartment, suggesting this p...
Vol. 18, Issue 10
2024
ID: XYftN
Zahid Hafeez Khokhar, Elena Kowalczyk
In this study, we explore the application of radial basis networks within a fuzzy interface model to train and test predictive capabilities in simulation environments. The methodology involves the use of triangular membership functions to ensure prec...
Vol. 17, Issue 8
2023
ID: HpwFT
Anna Kowalski, Robert Martinez, Lisa Chen
The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in shaping immune system development during early life. This study investigates the relationship between microbial colonization patterns and immune cell maturation in a cohort of 500 infants followed from birth...
Vol. 16, Issue 9
2022
ID: 6hRxw
Elena Kowalczyk, Wei-Lin Chen
This study introduces a novel physical model to elucidate the emergence and properties of light, as well as its trajectory. It addresses the longstanding paradox of light's invariance and isotropy through the application of classical physics principl...
Vol. 16, Issue 9
2022
ID: i43ZC
Igor Orlov, Elena Kowalczyk, Rajesh Krishnamurthy
This article is based on the theory of vortex gravitation and examines the physical anomalies of Earth, such as the slowing of its rotation. It defines orbital acceleration, mass, and proximity to the Sun while estimating the age of our planet. The p...
Vol. 15, Issue 9
2021
ID: CTDvI
A. Piechota-Polańczyk, D. Piekielny, M. Zielińska, J. Fichna
Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of lipoic acid (LA) on the inflammatory processes and disease progression in the mouse model of ulcerative colitis. Methods: Acute DSS colitis was induced in BALB/c male mice by administration ...
Vol. 15, Issue 4
2021
ID: Jd1xW
Grazyna Piechota, Robert Rajczyk
This text is an attempt at the analysis of selected cultural codes in the context of their use in the process of communication between individuals who are members of different cultures. The level of effective communication determines the efficiency o...
Vol. 14, Issue 6
2020
ID: PlZXw
Zdzisław W. Puślecki
Due to technical progress and the growth of economic ties between countries, the benefits from liberalized international trade and freedom of movement of foreign direct investments are increasing not only for industrialized countries but also for eme...
Vol. 14, Issue 2
2020
ID: 29FIZ
Jaroslaw Wejman, Sylwia Szymanska, Michal Pyzlak, Edyta Szymanska, Jaroslaw Kierkus
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with concomitant primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) has emerged as a significant area of research. The epidemiology and characteristics of IBD and PSC individually have been extensively studied, enhancing our unders...
Vol. 14, Issue 1
2020
ID: MCvuc
Grazyna Adler, Iwona Zawada, Nermin Nusret Salkic, Ervin Alibegovic, Karolina Skonieczna-Zydecka, Mateusz Adler, Anna Kozlowska-Wiechowska, Violetta Sulzyc-Bielicka, Tomasz Olszowski, Beata Karakiewicz, Dariusz Bielicki
Background: The role of bacterial factors in the etiology of Crohn's disease is well-documented, yet the genetic predisposition remains a subject of extensive research. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is pivotal in recognizing bacterial lipopolysaccharid...
Vol. 9, Issue 12
2015
ID: qS1qY
Grazyna Michalska-Krzanowska
Background: Anaphylaxis during anesthesia is a critical event that can be triggered by various substances, including colloid plasma expanders like Gelofusine. Although rare, these reactions can be life-threatening and require thorough investigation. ...